Ask any contractor who's been in the game a few years and they'll tell you: extensions rarely go over budget because of one big disaster. They go over because of five or six small, predictable decisions, made early, that nobody flagged as risky at the time. Here's where the money actually goes missing.
01 — The groundworks nobody priced for
Old foundations, unexpected drainage runs, tree roots, ground that isn't what the survey suggested — groundworks is where extensions most often meet reality for the first time. A trial hole or two before a fixed-price quote costs a morning. Discovering the problem once the digger's already on site costs a lot more, and it costs it as an argument, not just money.
02 — The client's "small" changes
A bigger window here, a moved socket there, an upgraded floor finish decided on-site — none of it looks like much in the moment. Add it up over a ten-week job and it's often the single biggest source of overrun, precisely because no individual change felt worth a formal conversation. Price every variation before it happens, not after.
03 — Underpricing to win the job
Shaving a quote to beat two competing prices feels like good business until the job starts and the number has to survive contact with reality. A job priced to win, rather than priced to be built, tends to go over budget by design — the margin needed to absorb ordinary surprises was never there to begin with.
04 — No contingency, anywhere
Quoting to the exact penny, with nothing held back for the ordinary unpredictability of construction, guarantees the first surprise becomes a crisis rather than a line item. A standard 10–15% contingency, stated on the quote as policy rather than hidden inside the numbers, protects the job and sets the client's expectations honestly from day one.
05 — Planning and building control delays
A crew booked against a start date that depends on an approval still sitting with the council is a crew that's either idle and unpaid, or rebooked later at whatever rate they're available. Committing a hard start date before consent is actually in hand is one of the most avoidable causes of both delay and cost on this list.
06 — Trades booked too tightly together
Back-to-back scheduling with no slack between trades looks efficient on paper. In practice, one delay — a late delivery, a discovered issue, a sick day — cascades through every trade booked after it. A buffer day between major trades costs a little on paper and saves a lot in practice.
None of these are exotic problems. They're the same six, in some combination, on nearly every extension that ends up over budget. Price for them once, upfront, and most of the arguments happen before the job starts instead of halfway through it.
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